Course content:
This course is designed for chromatographers working with LC-MS, rather than for Mass Spec experts looking to work with HPLC. It lasts for one day, and is classroom based. This course is presented by Prof Tony Mallett from the University of Greenwich, who has a lifetime of experience in LC-MS!
Mass Spec detection is the future of HPLC. More than 50% of chromatographers are reported to be using or interested in LC-MS. Instruments are being developed at a record pace. Costs will fall. Soon everyone will have one, and it will no longer be acceptable to assume peak identification based solely on retention time. This course is therefore for all HPLC users
Types of interface and ionisation source
Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionisation, APCI
Electrospray Ionisation, ESI
Electron Ionisation, EI
Chemical Ionisation, CI
Continuous Flow Fast Atom Bombardment, CF-FAB
Particle Beam followed by EI, CI or FAB
Matrix Assisted Laser-assisted Desorption and ionisation, MALDI
Thermospray Ionisation.
Types of Mass Analyser
Quadrupole
Ion trap
Time of Flight (TOF)
Sector
FT Mass Spec
Principles of Mass Spec
Mass:Charge ratio, M/Z
Resolution
Molecular Ions
Total Ion Count
Stick spectra
Isotopes, and calculation of molecular weights
Satellite peaks
Sensitivity
Single Ion Monitoring
Quantitation
Use of Mass Spec for the analysis of known compounds
Single Quad, TOF
Molecular Ions, M+1, M-1, M+23, M+39
Identification of Impure peaks
Use of Mass Spec for the characterisation of unknowns.
Triple Quads
Ion traps
Hybrids such as Q-TOF
Fragmentation patterns
Interpretation of the results
Columns for LC-MS
Microbore
Use of low flow rates
Injection volume
Sample concentration
Use of buffers
Mass Spectra and the interpretation of the results, including a series of examples done as a group exercise. |